In May 1943, the young, pregnant Frenchwoman Lucie Aubrac engineered the escape of her husband Raymond from the clutches of Klaus Barbie, the feared Gestapo chief later known as the ‘Butcher of Lyon’. When Raymond was arrested again that July, Lucie mounted a second astonishing rescue, pretending to be Raymond's pregnant fiancee in order to stage a marriage in extremis, then ambushing the prison vans in which he was being taken back to gaol. Spirited out of France with her husband by the RAF when she was nine months pregnant, she arrived in London a heroine.
read more
In May 1943, the young, pregnant Frenchwoman Lucie Aubrac engineered the escape of her husband Raymond from the clutches of Klaus Barbie, the feared Gestapo chief later known as the ‘Butcher of Lyon’. When Raymond was arrested again that July, Lucie mounted a second astonishing rescue, pretending to be Raymond's pregnant fiancee in order to stage a marriage in extremis, then ambushing the prison vans in which he was being taken back to gaol. Spirited out of France with her husband by the RAF when she was nine months pregnant, she arrived in London a heroine.
After the war, Lucie and Raymond Aubrac became a celebrity couple: writing and lecturing on their wartime experiences, they both incarnated and kept alive the spirit of la vraie France – ‘the real France’: the one which had resisted, and eventually expelled, the Nazi occupier.
In 1983, when both Aubracs had retired, Klaus Barbie was extradited from Bolivia and put on trial in France for crimes against humanity. In a 63-page ‘testament’ submitted to the judge, Barbie made the bombshell claim that the Aubracs had been ‘turned’ in 1943, become Gestapo informers and betrayed their comrades. The French press and the couple themselves furiously denounced this ‘slander’, but as worrying inconsistencies emerged in the tales the Aubracs had been telling ever since 1945, doubts emerged and have never quite gone away.
Who was Lucie Aubrac? What did she really do in 1943? And was she really the spirit of la vraie France, or a woman who could not resist casting herself as a heroine, whatever the cost to the truth? Although Lucie Aubrac was well-known in her own country, she is less so outside France.
This is the first full English-language biography of her, and a compelling one, to say the very least.